Tech Adoption in Agriculture Is Not Optional

Malaysia’s once-thriving agricultural sector now contributes just 8 per cent to GDP, down from 45 per cent in 1961, prompting calls for technological revitalisation. —Bernama

MALAYSIA had a agricultural sector that contributed substantially to gross domestic product (GDP). But the situation has changed over the years.

In 1961, agriculture accounted for 45 per cent of GDP. Now it is 8.0 per cent.

It is necessary to relook at the role of agriculture in the economy with a view to incorporating technology to revive the sector.

When the cost of agricultural produce goes up, the prices of food and the cost of living also rise.

Domestic factors demand that the agricultural sector be transformed. The most pressing factor is the high food import bill, which rose to RM79 billion in 2023 from RM43 billion in 2014.

The food trade deficit was RM31 billion in 2022: imports amounted to RM75.6 billion, and exports, RM44.6 billion.

Increases in food imports can result in the weakening of the ringgit and that in turn will lead to a rise in the cost of living.

Malaysia cannot do without certain food imports, but where possible it should have a high degree of self-sufficiency.

Agriculture the world over is getting technology-intensive and we should incorporate these advancements.

Big data is being used to monitor moisture levels and soil conditions to maximise output. Remote sensing systems, drones, robots and automation are employed to improve crop health and productivity.

Dairy farming makes extensive use of automation. Even Qatar, which one does not usually associate with farming, is able to produce dairy products, chickens and eggs efficiently.

The modern al-Rawdah and Baladna farms, which produce poultry and milk, are striking examples of high productivity in an otherwise harsh environment.

The degree of detail that can be engineered in agriculture these days is quite remarkable. Farms can ensure that crops receive the right amount of water through micro-drip irrigation technology. This prevents over-watering and wastage.

The greater use of technology in agriculture will boost productivity and lower costs. Other sectors will benefit, too: agriculture products are a necessary input in many economic activities.

There is enough reason to transform agriculture — and it must start with technology adoption.

* The writer is director of research, Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers Institute

Source: www.nst.com.my